Makhalidwe ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zosefera ngati nsalu zopanda chidwi.
2023-11-10
Zosefera zomwe sizingwe ndi zotumwitsa ndizoyimira zinthu zomwe sizinapangidwe zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka kuti zipangidwe. Ali ndi mikhalidwe ingapo yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala oyenera mafomu osiyanasiyana.
1. Zowonjezera zapamwamba: Zosefera ngati nsalu zopanda chotupa zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ndi ulusi wabwino. Amatha kupempha bwino ndikuchotsa tinthu tambiri, fumbi, ndi zina zodetsa nkhawa zamadzi kapena mpweya.
2. Kupanga ndi Kupanga Kwapakati: Zovala izi zimakhala ndi chida cholamulira chomwe chimalola mpweya wabwino kapena madzimadzi osungunula pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Chisoni chimatsimikizira kuti Fyulutayo sakonda kutchera mosavuta ndikusunga bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Mankhwala ndi Kuteteza Kutentha: Zosefera Zovala Zopanda Chosakhutitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kapena zopangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimayambitsa kukana mankhwala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito zokhudzana ndi madzi amphuno, mpweya wamafuta kwambiri, kapena malo owopsa.
4. Kukhazikika ndi Mphamvu: Zovala izi zimapangidwa kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso kulimba. Amatha kupirira kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika komwe kumachitika popanda kuwononga kapena kusweka.
5. Kusintha kwa zinthu: kusefedwa ngati nsalu zopanda chotupa kumatha kupangidwa ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana za mitsuko, zokumba, ndi njira zapamwamba zokwaniritsira zofuna za kufalizidwa. Amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kuyambira kusokonekera kwa zida zamankhwala ku zida zamagetsi zosokoneza bongo.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Zosefera kwa mpweya: Zosefera zomwe sizingwe ndi zotumphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu a mpweya, monga zosefera za Hvac, zosefera zamagalimoto zamagetsi, komanso zoyeretsa mpweya wa mafakitale. Iwo amachotsa fumbi, mungu, ndi zitsulo zina, ndi tinthu ena tokha, ndi tinthu tina tourborne kuchokera mlengalenga, kukonza mpweya mlengalenga.
2. Kusamba kwamadzimadzi Amatha kuchotsa zokhazikika, mabakiteriya, ndi zodetsa zina zamadzimadzi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti malonda akhale ndi chitetezo.
3. Zaumoyo ndi zaumoyo: Zosefera zosefera zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masks azachipatala, zopangira zovala, ndi zida zina zoteteza. Amamupatsa chotchinga cha tizilombo ta tizilombo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuteteza akatswiri azaumoyo komanso odwala.
4. Kusefedwa kwa mafakitale: Zithunzi za mafakitale, nsalu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira monga fumbi, kuphatikiza mpweya, ndi kudzipatula kwamadzi. Amathandizira kukhalabe oyera komanso otetezeka m'malo otetezeka, kupewa kuipitsa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.
5. Zovala zamagetsi: Zosefera zomwe sizipangidwa ndi zotumphukira zimaphatikizidwa ndi zosefera zamagetsi, monga zosefera za injini ndi zosefera mpweya, kuti zitsimikizire zodetsa mpweya komanso kuchepetsa magalimoto. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu Arospace ntchito za kanyumba ka mpweya wa mpweya, hydraulic madzimadzi amadzimadzi, ndi kusefedwa kwa mafuta.
Ponseponse, zosefera zomwe sizili ndi nsalu zosoka zimagwira ntchito moyenera mu njira zingapo zofalilira, kupereka njira zothandiza komanso zothandiza kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
