Kusanthula kofananiza pamitundu ndi ma Adsrorption zotsatira za kaboni.
2023-10-24
Carborm yoyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zopatsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za adsorromboses chifukwa cha malo ake akulu ndi kuthekera kokopa ndi kusaka mamolekyulu osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kaboni yoyendetsedwa, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndi ma Adsrorption. Kuwunika kofananira kumeneku, tikambirana mitundu ya kaboni yoyendetsedwa ndi zovuta zawo.
1. Woyambitsa Carbon (Pac):
Pac ndi mawonekedwe abwino oyambitsidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono kuyambira 1 mpaka 150 mic. Imakhala ndi malo apamwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pac imagwira ntchito molimbika mu zodetsa zodetsa, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala a mafakitale. Kukula kwake kakang'ono kathupi kumalola kusintha kwa Adsorkeption Adsorkeption koma angafunikire zida zowonjezera zopatukana pambuyo adsorption.
2. granolar idayambitsa kaboni (Gac):
Gac imakhala ndi tinthu tambiri, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 0,2 mpaka 5 mamilimita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mpweya ndi mpweya, komanso m'mankhwala othandizira madzi. Gac ali ndi vuto lalikulu loyambira poyerekeza ndi pac chifukwa cha malo ake akulu. Imatha kuchotsa bwino zodetsa nkhawa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo votic comes (vocs), chlorine, ndi zitsulo zolemera. Gac nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma bedi okhazikika, pomwe madzi oipitsidwa amadutsa pabedi la GAC.
3. Kutalika kwa kaboni (EAC):
Eoc ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical a kaboni wowirikiza wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5 mpaka 4 mamilimita. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma gasi, monga zosefera mpweya ndi zopumira. EAC imapereka bwino pakati pa adsorraption kukula komanso kukakamizidwa dontho. Imatha kudsorb mpweya, fungo, komanso mosasunthika.
4.
Carborted yopangidwa ndi mpweya wokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa kaboni yomwe yathandizidwa yomwe yathandizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ipititse zovuta zake kuti zitheke. Mwachitsanzo, kaboni wogwirizira amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi siliva kuti uziwonjezera mphamvu ya antibacterial kapena ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti uthandize kwambiri adsorb odetsa. Kaboni wokhazikitsidwa ndi wovomerezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masheya oyeretsera mpweya, ndipo opumira.
Pankhani ya Adsyarption zotsatira, yokonzedwa imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mamolekyulu ofutukuka. Kutha kwa Adsororption kwa kaboni yoyendetsedwa kumadalira zinthu monga malo apadziko lapansi, kugawana kapamwamba, ndi chemistry pamtunda. Pac ndi Gac, ndi malo awo apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe, apatse mphamvu zabwino a adsororption kwa oopsa osiyanasiyana. Eac, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake cylindrical, imapereka ndalama pakati pa adsorption kukula ndi kuponderezedwa. Ophatikizidwa ndi kaboni yopangidwa ndi kaboni yowonjezera yosangalatsa kwa oyipitsa, kutengera mankhwala ophatikizika.
Pomaliza, kusankha kwa mtundu wokhazikitsidwa kaboni kumatengera ntchito inayake ndi zodetsa zochotsa. Pac ndi GAC imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa madzi madzi ndi kuwononga madzi, pomwe eac imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma gasi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni wopangidwa ndi kaboni wopangidwa ndi maluso odetsa nkhawa kwa oopsa. Kumvetsetsa mitundu ndi ma Adsrorption Zotsatira za kaboni yoyambitsidwa ndikofunikira posankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pazomwe mwapatsidwa.
